King Nadaung’s Maha Bawdi Pagoda and Inwa era’s inscriptions in Bagan attract visitors
June 27
When travellers visit the
Bagan-NyaungU ancient cultural Zone, NyaungU Township, Mandalay Region, they
can study the architecture of Maha Bawdi Pagoda, which was built by King
Nadaung in 1215 AD.
The pagoda was built by King
Nadaung in 1215 AD and is believed to have been built in the style of the Maha
Bawdi Pagoda in Budh Gaya, where the Bodh was born. It can be seen that the
lower part is built in the shape of an Indian temple, and the upper part is
built in a pyramid shape.
The large statue inside the
archway cave is a post-renovation work, and there is a small staircase to go up
to the upper floor.
On the east wall of the upper
floor arch, visitors can study the inscriptions of the Inwa era.
Maha Bawdi Pagoda is a
two-terrace building with a height of 140 feet.
There are small pagoda models in
all four corners of the pagoda.
According to historical evidence,
both the base and the upper part of the pagoda have many small wall portals,
and it can be observed that 465 Buddha images are placed in different postures.
To the north of the Maha Bawdi
Pagoda are the Lacquerware College (Bagan) and the Ayeyawady River.
To the east of the pagoda is the
Tharapa Gate.
To the south of the pagoda are
Aung Myay Gone Palace where the Kings Anawrahta and Kyansittha lived, Pittaka
Building, and Taphatkya Pagoda.
To the west of the pagoda is Bu
Pagoda.
According to officials of the
Department of Archeology and National Museum (Bagan Branch), 3,822 pagodas with
different construction styles in Bagan Ancient Cultural Zone can be
studied.—Depar Lin/KZL
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