Try to control diarrhoea to save lives
June 30
Diarrhoea is a common disease
that can occur throughout the year, although it is more prevalent during the
monsoon season due to unclean water on the soil and the presence of insects.
Each year, approximately 500,000 people worldwide suffer from diarrhoea, with
around 100,000 deaths attributed to the disease, according to the World Health
Organization. In Myanmar, statistics from 2013 indicate that approximately 10
per cent of child deaths are caused by diarrhoea.
Diarrhoea is often triggered by
the spread of sewage water during rainy periods, leading to blocked drains and
the contamination of garbage and waste. Poor hygiene practices can contribute
to the outbreak of diarrhoea, as it allows infectious viruses and bacteria to
multiply in the environment. Additionally, consuming unhygienic food, such as
overripe fruits or meals sold along roadsides in Myanmar, can also increase the
risk of contracting diarrhoea.
People of all ages can be
affected by this disease, although children are particularly vulnerable due to
their immature immune systems. Compared to adults, children have lower
resistance to diseases, making them more susceptible to the severe consequences
of diarrhoea. Therefore, it is essential for parents to ensure that their
children maintain personal hygiene, including keeping their fingernails and
toenails clean, wearing clean clothes, avoiding unhygienic foods, and following
proper mealtime hygiene practices. Older individuals may also be at risk of
developing diarrhoea due to weakened immune systems.
To prevent the spread of
diarrhoea, authorities should focus on cleaning up garbage landfills and
adopting systematic waste disposal practices in accordance with the protocols
set by the Ministry of Health. Additionally, measures should be taken to
control fly populations in dirty areas, as flies can contribute to the spread
of disease. Community members should also take responsibility for cleaning up
dirty and unhygienic places.
If someone suspects or knows of
an individual suffering from diarrhoea, it is important to contact nearby
health units immediately. Diarrhoea outbreaks can occur at any time and can
affect anyone. Urging those with the disease to seek timely medical treatment
at clinics or health units is crucial to prevent dehydration, which can lead to
life-threatening complications.
Maintaining a hygienic
environment is paramount for ensuring good health within a society. Individuals
should prioritize personal hygiene practices, including cleaning their
surroundings and properly preparing meals. Regular handwashing before and after
activities, as well as regular taking a bath, are significant preventive
measures. By adhering to these hygienic practices, individuals can reduce the
risk of diarrhoea outbreaks and promote a healthy and fit society.
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